LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000274

Prevalence of depression and associated clinical and socio-demographic factors in people living with lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria

Identifieur interne : 000274 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275

Prevalence of depression and associated clinical and socio-demographic factors in people living with lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria

Auteurs : James Obindo [Nigeria] ; Jibril Abdulmalik [Nigeria] ; Emeka Nwefoh [Nigeria] ; Michael Agbir [Nigeria] ; Charles Nwoga [Nigeria] ; Aishatu Armiya [Nigeria] ; Francis Davou [Nigeria] ; Kurkat Maigida [Nigeria] ; Emmanuel Otache [Nigeria] ; Ajuma Ebiloma [Nigeria] ; Samuel Dakwak [Nigeria] ; John Umaru [Nigeria] ; Elisha Samuel [Nigeria] ; Christopher Ogoshi [Nigeria] ; Julian Eaton [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2017.

RBID : PMC:5453421

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Concept du soi, Dépression (diagnostic), Dépression (épidémiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (psychologie), Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Qualité de vie (psychologie), Stigmate social, Échelle abrégée d'appréciation psychiatrique, Études transversales.
MESH :
- diagnostic : Dépression.
- psychologie : Filariose lymphatique, Qualité de vie.
- épidémiologie : Dépression, Nigeria.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Concept du soi, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Stigmate social, Échelle abrégée d'appréciation psychiatrique, Études transversales.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression (diagnosis), Depression (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (psychology), Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Quality of Life (psychology), Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Social Stigma, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
MESH :
- diagnosis : Depression.
- epidemiology : Depression, Nigeria.
- psychology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Quality of Life.
- Adolescent, Adult, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Social Stigma, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.

Abstract

Background

Lymphatic filariasis is a chronic, disabling and often disfiguring condition that principally impacts the world’s poorest people. In addition to the well-recognised physical disability associated with lymphedema and hydrocele, affected people often experience rejection, stigma and discrimination. The resulting emotional consequences are known to impact on the quality of life and the functioning of the affected individuals. However, the management of this condition has focused on prevention and treatment through mass drug administration, with scant attention paid to the emotional impact of the condition on affected individuals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of depression among individuals with physical disfigurement from lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Methodology

A cross-sectional 2-stage convenience study was conducted at 5 designated treatment centers across Plateau State, Nigeria. All available and consenting clients with clearly visible physical disfigurement were recruited. A semi-structured socio-demographic questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-esteem and a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were administered at the first stage. Those who screened positive (with a PHQ-9 score of five and above) were further interviewed using the Depression module of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).

Results

Ninety-eight individuals met the criteria and provided consent. Twenty percent of the respondents met criteria for depression, with the following proportions based on severity: Mild (42.1%), Moderate (31.6%) and Severe (26.3%). History of mental illness (OR 40.83, p = 0.008); Median duration of the illness was 17 years (IQR 7.0–30 years) and being unemployed (OR 12.71, p = 0.003) were predictive of depression. High self-esteem was negatively correlated (OR 0.09, p<0.004).

Conclusion

Prevalence of depression is high among individuals with lymphatic filariasis and depression in sufferers is associated with low self-esteem and low levels of life satisfaction.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5453421

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005567
PubMed: 28570585
PubMed Central: 5453421

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Depression (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (psychology)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nigeria (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Quality of Life (psychology)</term>
<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Social Stigma</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Dépression (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nigeria (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Qualité de vie (psychologie)</term>
<term>Stigmate social</term>
<term>Échelle abrégée d'appréciation psychiatrique</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Social Stigma</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Stigmate social</term>
<term>Échelle abrégée d'appréciation psychiatrique</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title>
<p>Lymphatic filariasis is a chronic, disabling and often disfiguring condition that principally impacts the world’s poorest people. In addition to the well-recognised physical disability associated with lymphedema and hydrocele, affected people often experience rejection, stigma and discrimination. The resulting emotional consequences are known to impact on the quality of life and the functioning of the affected individuals. However, the management of this condition has focused on prevention and treatment through mass drug administration, with scant attention paid to the emotional impact of the condition on affected individuals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of depression among individuals with physical disfigurement from lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec002"><title>Methodology</title>
<p>A cross-sectional 2-stage convenience study was conducted at 5 designated treatment centers across Plateau State, Nigeria. All available and consenting clients with clearly visible physical disfigurement were recruited. A semi-structured socio-demographic questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-esteem and a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were administered at the first stage. Those who screened positive (with a PHQ-9 score of five and above) were further interviewed using the Depression module of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title>
<p>Ninety-eight individuals met the criteria and provided consent. Twenty percent of the respondents met criteria for depression, with the following proportions based on severity: Mild (42.1%), Moderate (31.6%) and Severe (26.3%). History of mental illness (OR 40.83, p = 0.008); Median duration of the illness was 17 years (IQR 7.0–30 years) and being unemployed (OR 12.71, p = 0.003) were predictive of depression. High self-esteem was negatively correlated (OR 0.09, p<0.004).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Prevalence of depression is high among individuals with lymphatic filariasis and depression in sufferers is associated with low self-esteem and low levels of life satisfaction.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>État d'Oyo</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Ibadan</li>
<li>Londres</li>
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<orgName><li>Université d'Ibadan</li>
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<tree><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Obindo, James" sort="Obindo, James" uniqKey="Obindo J" first="James" last="Obindo">James Obindo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdulmalik, Jibril" sort="Abdulmalik, Jibril" uniqKey="Abdulmalik J" first="Jibril" last="Abdulmalik">Jibril Abdulmalik</name>
<name sortKey="Agbir, Michael" sort="Agbir, Michael" uniqKey="Agbir M" first="Michael" last="Agbir">Michael Agbir</name>
<name sortKey="Armiya, Aishatu" sort="Armiya, Aishatu" uniqKey="Armiya A" first="Aishatu" last="Armiya">Aishatu Armiya</name>
<name sortKey="Dakwak, Samuel" sort="Dakwak, Samuel" uniqKey="Dakwak S" first="Samuel" last="Dakwak">Samuel Dakwak</name>
<name sortKey="Davou, Francis" sort="Davou, Francis" uniqKey="Davou F" first="Francis" last="Davou">Francis Davou</name>
<name sortKey="Ebiloma, Ajuma" sort="Ebiloma, Ajuma" uniqKey="Ebiloma A" first="Ajuma" last="Ebiloma">Ajuma Ebiloma</name>
<name sortKey="Maigida, Kurkat" sort="Maigida, Kurkat" uniqKey="Maigida K" first="Kurkat" last="Maigida">Kurkat Maigida</name>
<name sortKey="Nwefoh, Emeka" sort="Nwefoh, Emeka" uniqKey="Nwefoh E" first="Emeka" last="Nwefoh">Emeka Nwefoh</name>
<name sortKey="Nwoga, Charles" sort="Nwoga, Charles" uniqKey="Nwoga C" first="Charles" last="Nwoga">Charles Nwoga</name>
<name sortKey="Ogoshi, Christopher" sort="Ogoshi, Christopher" uniqKey="Ogoshi C" first="Christopher" last="Ogoshi">Christopher Ogoshi</name>
<name sortKey="Otache, Emmanuel" sort="Otache, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Otache E" first="Emmanuel" last="Otache">Emmanuel Otache</name>
<name sortKey="Samuel, Elisha" sort="Samuel, Elisha" uniqKey="Samuel E" first="Elisha" last="Samuel">Elisha Samuel</name>
<name sortKey="Umaru, John" sort="Umaru, John" uniqKey="Umaru J" first="John" last="Umaru">John Umaru</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Eaton, Julian" sort="Eaton, Julian" uniqKey="Eaton J" first="Julian" last="Eaton">Julian Eaton</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Prevalence of depression and associated clinical and socio-demographic factors in people living with lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria

Prevalence of depression and associated clinical and socio-demographic factors in people living with lymphatic filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria

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